@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Naskh+Arabic:wght@400;600;700;900&family=Noto+Sans+Arabic:wght@500;700;900&display=swap');
:root{--paper:#fff7e8;--cream:#fffdf7;--ink:#202018;--muted:#6d7164;--sky:#a9d8e8;--skydeep:#2f718b;--sage:#8eaa72;--olive:#526642;--brick:#b65d4d;--gold:#c7a85a;--charcoal:#31332e;--rule:#dfd0ac;--sans:'Noto Sans Arabic','Segoe UI',Tahoma,sans-serif;--serif:'Noto Naskh Arabic','Amiri',serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,#dff3f5 0,#fff7e8 25%,#f7efd9 100%);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);line-height:2}.progress{position:fixed;top:0;right:0;width:100%;height:4px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--skydeep),var(--sage),var(--gold),var(--brick));z-index:20}a{color:var(--skydeep);text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.inner,.layout,.footer-inner{max-width:1260px;margin:0 auto}.sky{background:#d8f2f6;color:#31566a;font:900 .75rem var(--sans);padding:.5rem 1rem;border-bottom:1px solid #b6d9e0}.mast{background:rgba(255,253,247,.94);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:1.1rem 1rem;box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(82,102,66,.08)}.mast .inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end}.brand{font:900 3rem Georgia,serif;color:var(--charcoal)}.edition{font:900 .75rem var(--sans);color:var(--brick);text-transform:uppercase}.nav{background:rgba(255,253,247,.86);backdrop-filter:blur(6px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.nav .inner{display:flex;gap:.65rem;overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:.7rem 1rem}.nav a{font:900 .82rem var(--sans);color:#31566a;background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #b5d5dc;border-radius:999px;padding:.35rem .95rem;box-shadow:0 4px 10px rgba(47,113,139,.08)}.layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:265px minmax(0,1fr) 285px;gap:1.35rem;padding:1.25rem;direction:ltr}.layout>*{direction:rtl}.media-side{grid-column:1;position:sticky;top:1rem;align-self:start}.toc{grid-column:3;position:sticky;top:1rem;align-self:start;background:rgba(255,253,247,.92);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:26px;padding:1rem;max-height:92vh;overflow:auto;box-shadow:0 16px 34px rgba(49,51,46,.08)}article{grid-column:2}.breadcrumbs{font:800 .78rem var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin:.5rem 0 1rem}.hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:34px;padding:1.45rem;background:radial-gradient(circle at 8% 18%,#d8f2f6 0 18%,transparent 35%),radial-gradient(circle at 96% 0,#f7dfbb 0 16%,transparent 35%),#fffdf7;box-shadow:0 18px 35px rgba(82,102,66,.1)}.hero:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:auto -8% 0 -8%;height:80px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#d4e7cf,transparent);opacity:.55;border-radius:50% 50% 0 0}.category{font:900 .8rem var(--sans);color:var(--brick)}h1{font:900 clamp(2.1rem,4.8vw,4.45rem)/1.08 var(--serif);margin:.4rem 0 .8rem;letter-spacing:0}.dek{font-size:1.2rem;color:#33372f;max-width:880px}.alt-title{font:900 1rem var(--sans);color:#31566a;background:#eef9fa;border:1px solid #b5dce5;border-radius:999px;padding:.65rem 1rem;display:inline-flex}.meta{display:flex;gap:.65rem;flex-wrap:wrap;color:var(--muted);font:800 .82rem var(--sans);padding:.9rem .2rem}.meta span{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:999px;padding:.18rem .7rem}.brief,.faq,.sources,.author,.related,.newsletter,.cluster-map,.atlas,.timeline,.route{background:rgba(255,253,247,.94);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:28px;padding:1rem;margin:1.25rem 0;box-shadow:0 12px 26px rgba(82,102,66,.07)}.brief{border-right:6px solid var(--sage)}.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:.7rem;font:800 .84rem var(--sans)}.grid div{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e5d8bc;border-radius:22px;padding:.55rem}.grid span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700}.body{background:rgba(255,253,247,.96);border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:30px;padding:1.35rem 2rem;box-shadow:0 16px 36px rgba(49,51,46,.06)}.body p{font-size:1.09rem;margin:0 0 1.18rem}.body h2{font:900 1.62rem var(--serif);margin:2.2rem 0 .85rem;color:#31566a}.lead:first-letter{float:right;font:900 4rem Georgia,serif;line-height:.82;color:var(--brick);padding-left:.16rem}.military-concept{background:#f1f8ef;border:1px solid #c6d8ba;border-radius:26px;padding:.85rem 1rem;margin:1rem 0}.military-concept strong{font:900 .9rem var(--sans);color:var(--olive)}table{width:100%;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;background:#fff;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.9rem;margin:1rem 0;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden}td,th{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.72rem;text-align:right}th{background:#31566a;color:#fff}.toc h2,.faq h2,.sources h2,.related h2,.cluster-map h2,.atlas h2,.timeline h2,.route h2{font:900 1.05rem var(--sans);color:#30342c}.toc ol{padding-right:1.1rem;font:800 .84rem var(--sans)}.toc a{display:block;border-radius:999px;padding:.2rem .45rem}.toc a:hover{background:#eef9fa;text-decoration:none}.atlas div,.timeline div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:.55rem}.atlas span,.timeline span{background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #b9d4b0;border-radius:999px;padding:.58rem .9rem;font:800 .82rem var(--sans);color:#40553a}.timeline b{display:block;color:var(--brick)}.route-card{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.45rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.route-card span{background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #b5dce5;border-radius:999px;padding:.45rem .95rem;font:900 .82rem var(--sans);color:#31566a}.route-card i{width:46px;height:2px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--sage),var(--gold));display:inline-block}.faq details{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.75rem 0}.faq summary{cursor:pointer;font:900 1rem var(--sans);color:#31566a}.author{display:flex;gap:1rem;border-right:6px solid var(--gold)}.avatar{width:64px;height:64px;border-radius:45% 55% 62% 38%;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--sky),var(--sage),var(--gold),var(--brick))}.related-grid,.related ul,.map-group div{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;list-style:none;padding:0}.related a,.map-group a{display:inline-flex;border-radius:999px;padding:.36rem 1rem;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:900;background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #b5dce5;color:#31566a;box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(47,113,139,.08)}.related ul a{background:#f1f8ef;border-color:#b9d4b0;color:#40553a}.map-group{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:.75rem;margin-top:.75rem}.map-group h3{font:900 .95rem var(--sans);color:#30342c}.newsletter{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#31566a,#6d955d);color:#fff;text-align:center}.aside-img{margin:0;padding:0;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:30px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 16px 34px rgba(49,51,46,.08)}.img-ph{height:255px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:radial-gradient(circle at 20% 20%,#fff9d7 0 10%,transparent 23%),linear-gradient(135deg,#a9d8e8,#f8e6bd 48%,#8eaa72 78%,#b65d4d);font:900 1.85rem Georgia,serif;color:#fff;text-align:center}.img-ph span{font:800 .72rem var(--sans);color:#31566a;background:#fff;border-radius:999px;padding:.24rem .6rem;margin-top:.55rem}.aside-img figcaption{font:.7rem var(--sans);color:var(--muted);padding:.55rem;text-align:center}.soft-pins{margin-top:1rem;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:28px;padding:.9rem}.soft-pins b{display:block;font:900 .85rem var(--sans);color:#31566a;margin-bottom:.5rem}.soft-pins span{display:inline-flex;margin:.18rem;border:1.5px solid #b9d4b0;border-radius:999px;padding:.18rem .62rem;font:800 .72rem var(--sans);background:#f1f8ef}.footer{background:#30342c;color:#e7eadf;margin-top:2rem;padding:2rem 1rem;font:600 .82rem var(--sans)}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1rem}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid #5d6255;margin-top:1rem;padding-top:1rem;color:#cbd3bf}@media(max-width:1000px){.layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;direction:rtl}.layout>*{direction:rtl}.toc,.media-side,article{grid-column:auto;position:static}.toc{order:1}.media-side{order:2}article{order:3}.grid,.footer-grid,.atlas div,.timeline div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.brand{font-size:2.2rem}h1{font-size:2.25rem}.mast .inner{align-items:start;flex-direction:column}.body{padding:1rem}.route-card i{width:28px}}

/* site-rubrics-bar */
.site-rubrics-bar{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.3rem .7rem;padding:.35rem 1.2rem;background:#f8fafc;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0;font-size:.72rem;font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif;color:#374151;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;align-items:center}
.site-rubrics-bar a{color:#374151;text-decoration:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.28rem;padding:.18rem .4rem;border-radius:3px;transition:color .18s}
.site-rubrics-bar a:hover{color:#0f172a;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
.site-rubrics-bar .srb-home{font-weight:700;color:#0f172a}
.site-rubrics-bar .srb-dot{width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}

/* titre-compact v1 */
h1{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.3rem)!important;line-height:1.22!important;margin:.3rem 0 .8rem!important}

/* brief-compact v1 */
.brief{padding:6px 11px!important;margin:.4rem 0 .7rem!important}
.brief>strong{font-size:.66rem!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;letter-spacing:.05em!important;opacity:.7!important;display:block!important;margin-bottom:4px!important}
.brief .grid>div{font-size:.76rem!important;padding:3px 0!important}
.brief .grid span{font-size:.66rem!important;opacity:.7!important}

/* newsletter redesign */
.newsletter{background:linear-gradient(150deg,#0d1c25,#1a3d4d,#07101a);border-radius:12px;padding:2.5rem 2rem;margin:2.5rem 0;text-align:center}
.nl-inner{max-width:480px;margin:0 auto}
.nl-inner h2{color:#fff;font-size:1.35rem;margin:0 0 .5rem}
.nl-desc{color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);font-size:.88rem;margin:0 0 1.2rem}
.nl-form{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}
.nl-input{flex:1;min-width:200px;padding:.55rem .9rem;border:none;border-radius:6px;font-size:.88rem;font-family:inherit}
.nl-btn{padding:.55rem 1.2rem;background:#e8a020;color:#fff;border:none;border-radius:6px;font-size:.88rem;font-family:inherit;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap}
.nl-btn:hover{background:#d4911a}
.nl-note{color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);font-size:.75rem;margin:.7rem 0 0}

/* rel-cards */
.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:1rem;margin:1.2rem 0}
.rel-card{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.08);transition:transform .18s,box-shadow .18s}
.rel-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.13)}
.rel-card-link{text-decoration:none;color:inherit;display:block}
.rel-card-img-wrap{position:relative;aspect-ratio:16/9;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#202018,#2f718b)}
.rel-card-img-wrap img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;opacity:.82;transition:opacity .2s}
.rel-card:hover .rel-card-img-wrap img{opacity:1}
.rel-card-badge{position:absolute;top:7px;right:8px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);color:#fff;font-size:.62rem;padding:2px 7px;border-radius:3px}
.rel-card-body{padding:.75rem}
.rel-card-title{font-size:.88rem;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 .3rem;line-height:1.35}
.rel-card-excerpt{font-size:.75rem;color:#555;margin:0 0 .5rem;line-height:1.5;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
.rel-card-meta{font-size:.68rem;color:#888;margin:0 0 .35rem}
.rel-card-cta{font-size:.72rem;color:#0066cc;font-weight:600}

/* related-clusters-list */
.related-clusters-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:.8rem 0 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem}
.related-clusters-list li a{display:inline-block;padding:.3rem .75rem;background:#f1f5f9;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:20px;font-size:.78rem;color:#334155;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s,color .15s}
.related-clusters-list li a:hover{background:#e2e8f0;color:#0f172a}

/* rel-card-link: annule la bordure de .related a */
.related .rel-card-link{display:block!important;border:none!important;border-radius:0!important;background:transparent!important;padding:0!important}
.related .rel-card-link:hover{border:none!important;background:transparent!important}

/* supprime la grande lettre initiale (drop cap) */
.lead:first-letter,.article .lead:first-letter,p.lead:first-letter{float:none!important;font-size:inherit!important;font-weight:inherit!important;line-height:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;padding:0!important;font-family:inherit!important}

/* site-rubrics-bar */
.site-rubrics-bar{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.3rem .7rem;padding:.35rem 1.2rem;background:#f8fafc;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e8f0;font-size:.72rem;font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif;color:#374151;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;align-items:center}
.site-rubrics-bar a{color:#374151;text-decoration:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.28rem;padding:.18rem .4rem;border-radius:3px;transition:color .18s}
.site-rubrics-bar a:hover{color:#0f172a;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px}
.site-rubrics-bar .srb-home{font-weight:700;color:#0f172a}
.site-rubrics-bar .srb-dot{width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}

/* titre-compact v1 */
h1{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.3rem)!important;line-height:1.22!important;margin:.3rem 0 .8rem!important}

/* brief-compact v1 */
.brief{padding:6px 11px!important;margin:.4rem 0 .7rem!important}
.brief>strong{font-size:.66rem!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;letter-spacing:.05em!important;opacity:.7!important;display:block!important;margin-bottom:4px!important}
.brief .grid>div{font-size:.76rem!important;padding:3px 0!important}
.brief .grid span{font-size:.66rem!important;opacity:.7!important}

/* newsletter redesign */
.newsletter{background:linear-gradient(150deg,#0d1c25,#1a3d4d,#07101a);border-radius:12px;padding:2.5rem 2rem;margin:2.5rem 0;text-align:center}
.nl-inner{max-width:480px;margin:0 auto}
.nl-inner h2{color:#fff;font-size:1.35rem;margin:0 0 .5rem}
.nl-desc{color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);font-size:.88rem;margin:0 0 1.2rem}
.nl-form{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center}
.nl-input{flex:1;min-width:200px;padding:.55rem .9rem;border:none;border-radius:6px;font-size:.88rem;font-family:inherit}
.nl-btn{padding:.55rem 1.2rem;background:#e8a020;color:#fff;border:none;border-radius:6px;font-size:.88rem;font-family:inherit;cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap}
.nl-btn:hover{background:#d4911a}
.nl-note{color:rgba(255,255,255,.55);font-size:.75rem;margin:.7rem 0 0}

/* rel-cards */
.related-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(200px,1fr));gap:1rem;margin:1.2rem 0}
.rel-card{background:#fff;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.08);transition:transform .18s,box-shadow .18s}
.rel-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.13)}
.rel-card-link{text-decoration:none;color:inherit;display:block}
.rel-card-img-wrap{position:relative;aspect-ratio:16/9;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#202018,#2f718b)}
.rel-card-img-wrap img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;opacity:.82;transition:opacity .2s}
.rel-card:hover .rel-card-img-wrap img{opacity:1}
.rel-card-badge{position:absolute;top:7px;right:8px;background:rgba(0,0,0,.55);color:#fff;font-size:.62rem;padding:2px 7px;border-radius:3px}
.rel-card-body{padding:.75rem}
.rel-card-title{font-size:.88rem;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 .3rem;line-height:1.35}
.rel-card-excerpt{font-size:.75rem;color:#555;margin:0 0 .5rem;line-height:1.5;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:2;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
.rel-card-meta{font-size:.68rem;color:#888;margin:0 0 .35rem}
.rel-card-cta{font-size:.72rem;color:#0066cc;font-weight:600}

/* related-clusters-list */
.related-clusters-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:.8rem 0 0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem}
.related-clusters-list li a{display:inline-block;padding:.3rem .75rem;background:#f1f5f9;border:1px solid #e2e8f0;border-radius:20px;font-size:.78rem;color:#334155;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s,color .15s}
.related-clusters-list li a:hover{background:#e2e8f0;color:#0f172a}

/* share-bar v1 */
.share-wrap{position:relative;margin-left:auto;align-self:center}
.share-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;border:none;border-radius:20px;padding:5px 13px 5px 11px;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:800;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#0d1c25 0%,#2f718b 100%);box-shadow:0 3px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.22);transition:transform .15s,box-shadow .15s;white-space:nowrap}
.share-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 6px 22px rgba(0,0,0,.32)}
.share-btn:active{transform:translateY(0)}
.share-btn svg{stroke:#fff;opacity:.92;flex-shrink:0}
.share-menu{display:none;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 7px);left:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e0e7ef;border-radius:12px;box-shadow:0 12px 36px rgba(0,0,0,.16);min-width:185px;z-index:9999;overflow:hidden;padding:4px 0;animation:shareIn .15s ease}
@keyframes shareIn{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-6px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
.share-menu.open{display:block}
.share-opt{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;width:100%;padding:10px 14px;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:600;color:#1a202c;text-decoration:none;border:none;background:none;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;transition:background .1s;text-align:right;direction:rtl;border-right:3px solid transparent}
.share-opt:hover{background:#f5f8ff}
.share-opt+.share-opt{border-top:1px solid #f0f2f5}
.share-opt.copied{color:#16a34a!important}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(1){border-right-color:#000}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(1):hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.05)}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(2){border-right-color:#1877f2}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(2):hover{background:rgba(24,119,242,.07)}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(3){border-right-color:#25d366}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(3):hover{background:rgba(37,211,102,.08)}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(4){border-right-color:#6366f1}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(4):hover{background:rgba(99,102,241,.07)}
@media(max-width:600px){.share-menu{left:auto;right:0}}

/* ============================================================
   Geopolo — Related Articles Premium Typography v2
   Inspired by Al-Jazeera, Foreign Affairs, The Economist
   ============================================================ */

/* 1 ▸ Section wrapper */
section.related {
  margin: 3.5rem 0 0;
  padding-top: 2.25rem;
  border-top: 1px solid #dde3ee;
}

/* 2 ▸ Section heading — small-caps editorial label */
section.related > h2,
.article-body section.related > h2 {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif;
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--muted, #7a8899);
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0 0 1.75rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .75rem;
  line-height: 1;
}
section.related > h2::after,
.article-body section.related > h2::after {
  content: '';
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(to left, transparent 0%, #dde3ee 100%);
}

/* 3 ▸ Grid — fluid, responsive */
.related-grid {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(210px, 1fr)) !important;
  gap: 1.35rem !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* 4 ▸ Card shell */
.rel-card {
  background: var(--surface, #fff) !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e9f3 !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  transition: box-shadow .22s ease, transform .22s ease, border-color .22s ease !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
}
.rel-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(12, 22, 42, .10) !important;
  transform: translateY(-3px) !important;
  border-color: #c4cedf !important;
}

/* 5 ▸ Link block */
.rel-card-link {
  text-decoration: none !important;
  color: inherit !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  height: 100% !important;
}

/* 6 ▸ Image area → slim gradient masthead strip */


/* 7 ▸ Badge — cluster identifier in the strip */
.rel-card-badge {
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 50% !important;
  right: 12px !important;
  transform: translateY(-50%) !important;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .16) !important;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .90) !important;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .59rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .11em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  padding: 2px 8px !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .25) !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
}

/* 8 ▸ Card body */
.rel-card-body {
  padding: .95rem 1.05rem .85rem !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  flex: 1 !important;
}

/* 9 ▸ Article title — the hero element */
.rel-card-title {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .97rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--ink, #0d1825) !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
  margin: 0 0 .5rem !important;
  letter-spacing: -.01em !important;
}
.rel-card:hover .rel-card-title {
  color: var(--navy, var(--air, #0d2a50)) !important;
}

/* 10 ▸ Excerpt — secondary, restrained */
.rel-card-excerpt {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .78rem !important;
  font-weight: 400 !important;
  color: var(--muted, #5d6e87) !important;
  line-height: 1.68 !important;
  margin: 0 0 auto !important;
  padding-bottom: .6rem !important;
  display: -webkit-box !important;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2 !important;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* 11 ▸ Meta row (reading time) */
.rel-card-meta {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .67rem !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  color: #9daab8 !important;
  letter-spacing: .04em !important;
  margin: .55rem 0 .4rem !important;
  padding-top: .55rem !important;
  border-top: 1px solid #edf0f6 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: .35rem !important;
}
.rel-card-meta::before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: 14px;
  height: 1px;
  background: #c4cdd8;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* 12 ▸ CTA — minimal, reveals on hover */
.rel-card-cta {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .73rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--ink, #0d1825) !important;
  letter-spacing: .04em !important;
  display: block !important;
  margin-top: .2rem !important;
  opacity: .35 !important;
  transition: opacity .2s, color .2s !important;
}
.rel-card:hover .rel-card-cta {
  opacity: 1 !important;
  color: var(--gold, var(--accent, #c89b3c)) !important;
}

/* 13 ▸ Cross-cluster tag pills — editorial, flat */
.related-clusters-list {
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 1.25rem 0 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: .4rem !important;
}
.related-clusters-list li a {
  display: inline-block !important;
  padding: .26rem .7rem !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 1px solid #cdd6e3 !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .71rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: var(--muted, #4d6075) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  letter-spacing: .04em !important;
  transition: background .15s, border-color .15s, color .15s !important;
}
.related-clusters-list li a:hover {
  background: var(--ink, #0d1825) !important;
  border-color: var(--ink, #0d1825) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}

/* 14 ▸ Responsive breakpoints */
@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .related-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    gap: .85rem !important;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .related-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }
  .rel-card-excerpt {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
/* ============================================================ */

/* ============================================================
   Geopolo — Cluster Navigation Premium v1
   ============================================================ */

/* 1 ▸ Bar — blanc, ligne fine, fond propre */
.nav {
  background: #fff !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dde4f0 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(12, 20, 44, .04) !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

/* 2 ▸ Conteneur horizontal scrollable */
.nav .inner {
  display: flex !important;
  gap: .3rem !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  overflow-x: auto !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  padding: .5rem 1.1rem !important;
  scrollbar-width: none !important;
  -ms-overflow-style: none !important;
}
.nav .inner::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none !important;
}

/* 3 ▸ Tous les liens */
.nav a {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .75rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: #5a6a82 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  padding: .28rem .82rem !important;
  border-radius: 3px !important;
  border: 1px solid transparent !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  letter-spacing: .025em !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
  transition: background .14s, color .14s, border-color .14s !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: .3rem !important;
}

/* 4 ▸ Survol — tinte légère */
.nav a:hover {
  background: #f0f4fb !important;
  color: var(--navy, var(--air, var(--ink, #1a2744))) !important;
  border-color: #dce4f2 !important;
}

/* 5 ▸ Premier lien = الصفحة الركيزة
        Toujours marine foncé, pilote la page d'ancrage */
.nav a:first-child {
  background: var(--navy, var(--air, var(--ink, #1a2744))) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  border-color: transparent !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .03em !important;
}
.nav a:first-child::before {
  content: '◆' !important;
  font-size: .45rem !important;
  opacity: .65 !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  vertical-align: .1em !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}
.nav a:first-child:hover {
  background: var(--red, var(--accent, #7a2020)) !important;
  border-color: transparent !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}

/* 6 ▸ Page active (marquée par JS) */
.nav a.gp-active {
  background: var(--gold, var(--accent, #c89b3c)) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  border-color: transparent !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}
.nav a.gp-active:hover {
  background: var(--gold, var(--accent, #b08030)) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}
/* Cas particulier : page pilier active */
.nav a:first-child.gp-active {
  background: var(--navy, #1a2744) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px rgba(255,255,255,.2) !important;
}

/* 7 ▸ Séparateur optionnel entre rubrique-pilier et les autres */
.nav a:first-child + a {
  margin-right: .45rem !important;
  padding-right: .82rem !important;
  border-right: 1px solid #e4eaf4 !important;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0 !important;
}
/* ============================================================ */

/* ============================================================
   Geopolo — TOC + Teaser Images Premium v1
   ============================================================ */

/* ── 1. TOC — conteneur ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.toc {
  background: var(--surface, #fff) !important;
  border: 1px solid #e4eaf3 !important;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy, var(--air, var(--ink, #1a2744))) !important;
  border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(12, 22, 44, .06) !important;
  padding: 1.1rem 1rem !important;
  /* grid-column & position:sticky preserved from base CSS */
}

/* ── 2. TOC — en-tête ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.toc h2,
.toc > strong:first-child {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .67rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--muted, #7a8899) !important;
  letter-spacing: .15em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  margin: 0 0 .85rem !important;
  padding-bottom: .6rem !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeef6 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: .5rem !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}
.toc h2::before,
.toc > strong:first-child::before {
  content: '' !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  width: 3px !important;
  height: .85em !important;
  background: var(--gold, var(--accent, #c89b3c)) !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

/* ── 3. TOC — liste ordonnée ─────────────────────────────────── */
.toc ol {
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  counter-reset: toc-n !important;
}
.toc ol li {
  counter-increment: toc-n !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* ── 4. TOC — liens dans <ol> ────────────────────────────────── */
.toc ol a {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: baseline !important;
  gap: .5rem !important;
  padding: .36rem .35rem !important;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .77rem !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  color: #4e5e75 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  border-radius: 3px !important;
  border-right: 2px solid transparent !important;
  transition: color .13s, background .13s, border-color .13s !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
}
.toc ol a::before {
  content: counter(toc-n, decimal) !important;
  font-size: .6rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #c2cdd8 !important;
  min-width: 16px !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  padding-top: .1em !important;
}
.toc ol a:hover {
  color: var(--navy, var(--air, #1a2744)) !important;
  background: #f3f6fc !important;
  border-right-color: #dde4f0 !important;
}

/* ── 5. TOC — section active (JS scroll-tracker) ─────────────── */
.toc ol a.toc-active {
  color: var(--navy, var(--air, #1a2744)) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  background: #f0f5ff !important;
  border-right-color: var(--gold, var(--accent, #c89b3c)) !important;
}
.toc ol a.toc-active::before {
  color: var(--gold, var(--accent, #c89b3c)) !important;
}

/* ── 6. TOC — liens plats (sans <ol>, ex. Germany) ───────────── */
.toc > a {
  display: block !important;
  padding: .36rem .35rem !important;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .77rem !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  color: #4e5e75 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  border-right: 2px solid transparent !important;
  border-radius: 3px !important;
  transition: color .13s, background .13s, border-color .13s !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
}
.toc > a:hover {
  color: var(--navy, var(--air, #1a2744)) !important;
  background: #f3f6fc !important;
  border-right-color: #dde4f0 !important;
}
.toc > a.toc-active {
  color: var(--navy, var(--air, #1a2744)) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  background: #f0f5ff !important;
  border-right-color: var(--gold, #c89b3c) !important;
}

/* ── 7. Image teaser latérale — figure.aside-img ─────────────── */
.aside-img,
figure.aside-img {
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem !important;
  border-radius: 5px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(12, 22, 44, .12) !important;
  position: relative !important;
}
.aside-img img,
figure.aside-img img {
  width: 100% !important;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  object-fit: cover !important;
  display: block !important;
  transition: transform .35s ease !important;
}
.aside-img:hover img,
figure.aside-img:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.03) !important;
}
.aside-img figcaption,
figure.aside-img figcaption {
  padding: .5rem .7rem !important;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .67rem !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  color: var(--muted, #7a8899) !important;
  font-style: italic !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
  border-top: 1px solid #eaeef6 !important;
  background: var(--surface, #fafbfd) !important;
}

/* ── 8. Image teaser pleine largeur — figure.hero-teaser ─────── */
.hero-teaser,
figure.hero-teaser {
  margin: .6rem 0 1.75rem !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  position: relative !important;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 28px rgba(12, 22, 44, .14) !important;
}
.hero-teaser img,
figure.hero-teaser img {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 360px !important;
  object-fit: cover !important;
  object-position: center 30% !important;
  display: block !important;
  transition: transform .4s ease !important;
}
.hero-teaser:hover img,
figure.hero-teaser:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.02) !important;
}
/* Overlay gradient bas → lisibilité caption */
.hero-teaser::after,
figure.hero-teaser::after {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  bottom: 0 !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  right: 0 !important;
  height: 55% !important;
  background: linear-gradient(
    to top,
    rgba(10, 18, 32, .55) 0%,
    transparent 100%
  ) !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
}
.hero-teaser figcaption,
figure.hero-teaser figcaption {
  position: absolute !important;
  bottom: 0 !important;
  right: 0 !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  padding: .55rem .9rem !important;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .68rem !important;
  font-style: italic !important;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .82) !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
  z-index: 1 !important;
}

/* ── 9. Media-side column — sizing cohérent ─────────────────────*/
.media-side {
  min-width: 0 !important;
}

/* ── 10. Responsive ─────────────────────────────────────────────*/
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-teaser img,
  figure.hero-teaser img {
    height: 260px !important;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .hero-teaser img,
  figure.hero-teaser img {
    height: 200px !important;
  }
  .aside-img img,
  figure.aside-img img {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 7 !important;
  }
}
/* ============================================================ */

/* ── gp-readmore-main v1 : bloc lire aussi inline ── */
.gp-readmore-main{
  margin:2rem 0!important;border-radius:8px!important;
  overflow:hidden!important;border:1px solid #e2e9f3!important;
  background:#f8fafc!important
}
.gp-rm-main-header{
  display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;gap:.45rem!important;
  padding:.55rem 1rem!important;background:#fff!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid #e2e9f3!important;
  font-size:.71rem!important;font-weight:700!important;
  color:#8a9bae!important;letter-spacing:.06em!important
}
.gp-rm-main-header::before{
  content:'◆'!important;font-size:.38rem!important;
  color:var(--gold,#c89b3c)!important
}
.gp-rm-main-grid{
  display:grid!important;
  grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr!important;
  gap:16px!important;padding:16px!important
}
.gp-rm-main-grid .rel-card{border-radius:8px!important;border:1px solid #e4e9ef!important;margin:0!important}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .gp-rm-main-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important}
  .gp-rm-main-grid .rel-card{border-left:none!important;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e9f3!important}
}

/* ── gp-toc-related-main v1 : recommandations sous TOC ── */
.gp-toc-related-main{
  margin-top:1rem!important;padding-top:.8rem!important;
  border-top:1px solid #e2e9f3!important
}
.gp-toc-related-main h3{
  font-size:.71rem!important;font-weight:700!important;
  color:#8a9bae!important;margin:0 0 .55rem!important;letter-spacing:.05em!important
}
.gp-toc-related-main a{
  display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;gap:.55rem!important;
  padding:.38rem 0!important;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f4f8!important;
  text-decoration:none!important;font-size:.76rem!important;
  color:#36434d!important;font-weight:600!important;
  transition:color .14s!important;background:none!important
}
.gp-toc-related-main a:hover{color:var(--navy,#1a2744)!important;background:none!important}
.gp-tr-dot-main{
  width:30px!important;height:30px!important;border-radius:4px!important;
  flex-shrink:0!important;display:flex!important;
  align-items:center!important;justify-content:center!important;
  font-size:.95rem!important;font-weight:900!important;
  color:rgba(255,255,255,.55)!important;
  background:var(--navy,#1a2744)!important
}


/* ══ Harmonisation design TOC (في هذا المقال) ══════════════════════ */

/* لا تفوّتك ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.gp-readmore-main{
  background:#fff!important;
  border:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  border-top:3px solid var(--navy,var(--air,var(--ink,#1a2744)))!important;
  border-radius:0 0 6px 6px!important;
  box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(12,22,44,.06)!important;
}
.gp-rm-main-header{
  background:#fff!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.67rem!important;
  font-weight:700!important;
  color:#7a8899!important;
  letter-spacing:.13em!important;
  padding:.7rem 1rem!important;
  text-transform:uppercase!important;
}
.gp-rm-main-header::before{content:none!important}

/* أسئلة شائعة ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.faq{
  background:#fff!important;
  border:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  border-top:3px solid var(--navy,var(--air,var(--ink,#1a2744)))!important;
  border-radius:0 0 6px 6px!important;
  box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(12,22,44,.06)!important;
  padding:0!important;
  margin:2rem 0!important;
  overflow:hidden!important;
}
.faq>h2,.faq h2:first-child{
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.67rem!important;
  font-weight:700!important;
  color:#7a8899!important;
  letter-spacing:.13em!important;
  text-transform:uppercase!important;
  padding:.7rem 1rem!important;
  margin:0!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  background:#fff!important;
}
.faq details{
  border-bottom:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  padding:.65rem 1rem!important;
  background:#fff!important;
}
.faq details:last-child{border-bottom:none!important}
.faq summary{
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.86rem!important;
  font-weight:700!important;
  color:var(--navy,var(--ink,#1a2744))!important;
  cursor:pointer!important;
  list-style:none!important;
  outline:none!important;
}
.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none!important}
.faq details[open] summary{color:var(--navy,var(--ink,#9d1b24))!important}
.faq details p{
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.83rem!important;
  color:#5a6a7a!important;
  margin:.5rem 0 0!important;
  line-height:1.65!important;
}

/* النشرة الاستراتيجية / الجيوسياسية ───────────────────────────── */
.newsletter{
  background:#fff!important;
  color:var(--navy,#1a2744)!important;
  border:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  border-top:3px solid var(--navy,var(--air,var(--ink,#1a2744)))!important;
  border-radius:0 0 6px 6px!important;
  box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(12,22,44,.06)!important;
  padding:0!important;
  text-align:right!important;
  margin:2rem 0!important;
}
.nl-inner{
  padding:1.1rem 1rem!important;
  max-width:100%!important;
  text-align:right!important;
}
.newsletter h2{
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.67rem!important;
  font-weight:700!important;
  color:#7a8899!important;
  letter-spacing:.13em!important;
  text-transform:uppercase!important;
  margin:0 0 .8rem!important;
  padding-bottom:.5rem!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
}
.newsletter p,.newsletter .nl-desc{
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  color:#5a6a7a!important;
  font-size:.84rem!important;
  margin:0 0 .8rem!important;
}
.nl-form{direction:rtl!important;margin:0 0 .5rem!important}
.nl-input{
  background:#f5f7fa!important;
  color:#1a2744!important;
  border:1px solid #d0d8e8!important;
  border-radius:7px!important;
}
.nl-input::placeholder{color:#a0aabf!important}
.nl-note{color:#8a9aaf!important;font-size:.71rem!important}

/* مضائق محورية ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.straits{
  background:#fff!important;
  border:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  border-top:3px solid var(--navy,var(--air,var(--ink,#1a2744)))!important;
  border-radius:0 0 6px 6px!important;
  box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(12,22,44,.06)!important;
  padding:.9rem 1rem!important;
  margin:1rem 0!important;
}
.straits b{
  display:block!important;
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.67rem!important;
  font-weight:700!important;
  color:#7a8899!important;
  letter-spacing:.13em!important;
  text-transform:uppercase!important;
  margin-bottom:.6rem!important;
  padding-bottom:.4rem!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
}
.straits span{
  display:inline-block!important;
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.76rem!important;
  font-weight:600!important;
  color:var(--navy,#1a2744)!important;
  background:#f0f4fa!important;
  border:1px solid #d8e2f0!important;
  border-radius:4px!important;
  padding:.2rem .5rem!important;
  margin:.2rem .15rem!important;
}
/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

/* Préserve la largeur utile sur les petits écrans malgré les titres longs. */
@media (max-width:1000px){
  .layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
  .layout>*{min-width:0}
  .sources a,.toc a,.faq summary{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
}