@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM+Plex+Sans+Arabic:wght@400;500;600;700;900&family=Noto+Sans+Arabic:wght@400;700;900&display=swap');
:root{--ink:#151515;--muted:#68707a;--ivory:#f7f3ea;--panel:#fffdf8;--black:#111;--red:#9d1b24;--gold:#d5a12b;--steel:#69737f;--eu:#14284b;--line:#ded6c8;--sans:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Sans Arabic','Segoe UI',Tahoma,sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;background:radial-gradient(circle at 15% 0,rgba(213,161,43,.18),transparent 30%),linear-gradient(180deg,#faf7ef,#f1f4f7);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:0}a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.wrap{width:min(1180px,92vw);margin:auto}.topline{background:var(--black);color:#f8eedb;font-weight:800;font-size:.82rem}.topline .wrap{padding:8px 0}.masthead{background:rgba(255,253,248,.96);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);backdrop-filter:blur(14px)}.mast-grid{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:end;padding:21px 0}.brand{font:900 3rem Georgia,serif;color:#111}.edition{font-size:.82rem;font-weight:900;color:var(--red);text-transform:uppercase}.nav{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10;background:rgba(255,253,248,.94);border-bottom:3px solid var(--black);backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}.nav .wrap{display:flex;gap:8px;overflow:auto;padding:10px 0}.nav a{white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#fff;border-radius:4px;padding:8px 13px;font-weight:900}.nav a:hover{background:#111;color:#fff}.breadcrumbs{display:flex;gap:10px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.86rem;padding:18px 0}.hero{padding:34px 0 50px}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.18fr) 390px;gap:34px;align-items:center}.rubric{display:inline-block;background:var(--red);color:#fff;padding:6px 12px;font-weight:900;border-radius:2px}h1{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,5vw,5.55rem);line-height:1.06;margin:18px 0 16px;font-weight:900}.dek{font-size:1.18rem;color:#333b44;max-width:820px}.byline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:18px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:800}.byline span{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:5px 10px}.architecture{height:335px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#111 0 28%,#9d1b24 28% 55%,#d5a12b 55%);position:relative;overflow:hidden;border-radius:6px;box-shadow:18px 18px 0 rgba(20,40,75,.11);color:#fff}.architecture:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:24px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.28);background:repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(255,255,255,.14) 0 1px,transparent 1px 30px),repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.1) 0 1px,transparent 1px 30px)}.architecture *{position:absolute}.architecture b{font-size:6rem;right:34px;top:56px}.architecture span{left:28px;bottom:82px;font-weight:900;font-size:2rem}.architecture em{right:34px;bottom:38px;color:#fff5c8}.layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:280px minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px;align-items:start}.toc{position:sticky;top:76px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:18px;border-radius:6px;box-shadow:0 16px 40px rgba(17,17,17,.08)}.toc strong{display:block;color:var(--red);margin-bottom:10px}.toc a{display:block;padding:8px 0;font-weight:800;color:#243142}.article{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;padding:28px 36px;box-shadow:0 24px 70px rgba(17,17,17,.08)}.infobox{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:10px;background:#fff8e5;border-right:5px solid var(--gold);padding:16px;margin-bottom:20px}.infobox span{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700}.infobox div{font-weight:900}.article-section{padding:24px 0}.article h2{font-size:1.75rem;line-height:1.35;margin:0 0 12px;color:#111;font-weight:900}.article p{font-size:1.09rem;margin:0 0 15px}.lead{background:#faf2df;border-right:4px solid var(--gold);padding:14px 16px}table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:16px 0;background:#fff}th{background:#111;color:#fff}td,th{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:10px;text-align:right}.faq details{background:#f8fbff;border:1px solid #d8e2ed;border-radius:6px;margin:10px 0;padding:13px}.faq summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:900;color:var(--eu)}.sources ul{columns:2;padding-right:18px}.author{display:flex;gap:14px;background:#f8f8f8;border-right:5px solid var(--red);padding:16px;margin:18px 0}.avatar{width:62px;height:62px;border-radius:50%;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#111,#9d1b24,#d5a12b)}.related{background:#fbf4e5;border-radius:8px;padding:20px}.related-grid,.cross-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px}.related-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;padding:8px 15px;font-weight:900}.related-card span{display:none}.cross-links a{background:var(--eu);color:#fff;border-radius:999px;padding:7px 13px;font-weight:900}.newsletter{margin-top:38px;background:var(--eu);color:#fff;padding:34px 0;text-align:center}.newsletter h2{margin:0;font-size:2rem}.newsletter p{color:#dbe7f5}.footer{background:#090909;color:#ddd;padding:34px 0 0}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}.footer-grid p{color:#aaa}.footer-bottom{text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #333;padding:14px;margin-top:20px;color:#888}hr,.article-section{border-top:none!important;border-bottom:none!important}
/* Russia-cluster inspired overrides */
.top{background:var(--eu);color:#eef4fb;font-weight:800;font-size:.78rem;padding:.45rem 1rem}.header{background:#fff;border-bottom:5px solid var(--red);padding:1rem}.header .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.logo{font:900 2rem Georgia,serif;color:var(--eu);letter-spacing:-.03em}.logo em{font-style:normal;color:var(--red)}.kicker{font-size:.82rem;font-weight:800;color:var(--muted)}.nav{background:#1d232b!important;border-bottom:none!important;position:relative!important}.nav .wrap{gap:1rem;padding:.7rem 0}.nav a{color:#f4f7fa!important;background:transparent!important;border:none!important;border-radius:0!important;padding:0!important}.nav a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}.hero{border-top:6px solid var(--red);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:1.4rem 0 1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.hero-grid{display:block}.architecture{display:none}.rubric{background:transparent;color:var(--red);padding:0;font-size:.82rem}h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,5vw,4.1rem);font-family:'Noto Naskh Arabic','IBM Plex Sans Arabic',serif;line-height:1.08}.dek{font-size:1.2rem}.byline{border-block:1px solid var(--line);padding:.75rem 0;margin:1rem 0}.byline span{border:none;background:transparent;padding:0}.layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;direction:ltr}.layout>*{direction:rtl}.toc{order:2}.article{order:1;background:transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0}.infobox,.toc,.faq,.sources,.author,.related,.newsletter{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:1rem;margin:1.2rem 0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none}.infobox{border-right:5px solid var(--red);background:#f5ead8}.article-section{padding:0}.article h2{font-family:'Noto Naskh Arabic','IBM Plex Sans Arabic',serif;color:var(--eu);font-size:1.72rem;margin:2rem 0 .8rem}.article p{font-size:1.08rem;margin:0 0 1.12rem}.lead:first-letter{font-size:3.7rem;float:right;line-height:.9;color:var(--red);padding-left:.12rem;font-weight:900}.lead{background:transparent;border-right:none;padding:0}th{background:var(--eu)}.toc{top:1rem}.toc strong,.faq h2,.sources h2,.related h2{color:var(--eu)}.related{background:#f5ead8!important;border-right:4px solid var(--gold)!important}.related-card{background:#fff;border:1.5px solid var(--gold);color:var(--red)}.cross-links a{background:#1a2744}
@media(max-width:900px){.mast-grid{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.hero-grid,.layout,.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.architecture{height:240px}.toc{position:static}.article{padding:0}.infobox{grid-template-columns:1fr}.sources ul{columns:1}h1{font-size:2.3rem}.layout{direction:rtl}}


/* ── ENCYCLOPEDIE UPGRADE ── */
/* Typography */
.article-body p,.body p,article p{line-height:1.95!important;font-weight:500!important;margin-bottom:1.75rem!important}
.article-body h2,.body h2,article section h2{margin-top:2.1rem!important;margin-bottom:.85rem!important}
.article-body li,.body li,article li{line-height:1.9!important;font-weight:500!important;margin-bottom:.6rem!important}
/* Country name highlight */
.pays{color:var(--gold,#c89b3c);font-weight:700}
/* Site rubrics bar */
.site-rubrics-bar{background:rgba(0,0,0,.04);border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.09);padding:.4rem 1.2rem;display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:center;font-size:.79rem;font-weight:800;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;direction:rtl}
.site-rubrics-bar .srb-home{color:#111;text-decoration:none;font-weight:900;opacity:.55}
.site-rubrics-bar a{color:var(--navy,var(--blue,#152341));text-decoration:none;opacity:.75}
.site-rubrics-bar a:hover{opacity:1;text-decoration:underline}
.site-rubrics-bar .srb-sep{opacity:.25;user-select:none}
/* Hero teaser */
.hero-teaser{margin:.4rem 0 1.6rem;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden}
.hero-teaser img{width:100%;height:260px;object-fit:cover;display:block}
@media(max-width:780px){.hero-teaser img{height:180px}}


/* Ensure sticky TOC */
.toc{position:sticky!important;top:1rem;max-height:calc(100vh - 2rem);overflow-y:auto}


/* ── site-rubrics-bar v2 — mirrors ar.geopolo.com site-nav ── */
.site-rubrics-bar{
  background:#1a2744;
  display:flex;align-items:stretch;
  overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;
  scrollbar-width:none;
  border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
}
.site-rubrics-bar::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
.site-rubrics-bar a{
  display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.3rem;
  padding:.6rem .85rem;
  font-size:.74rem;font-weight:600;
  color:rgba(255,255,255,.65);
  white-space:nowrap;
  border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.06);
  transition:color .18s,background .18s;
  text-decoration:none;
}
.site-rubrics-bar a:first-child{border-left:none}
.site-rubrics-bar a:hover{color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.06)}
.site-rubrics-bar .srb-home{font-weight:900;color:rgba(255,255,255,.9)}
.srb-dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;display:inline-block}
/* legacy classes - keep compatible */
.srb-sep{display:none}


/* ── Germany Design System ── */
/* HEADER */
.topbar,.topline,.nyt-top,.journal-top,.ticker{background:var(--navy,var(--blue,#102a43));color:rgba(255,255,255,.88);font-weight:800;font-size:.78rem;padding:.45rem 1rem}
.masthead,.site-header{background:#fff;border-bottom:4px solid var(--red,#9d1b24)}
.masthead .mast-grid,.masthead .inner,.site-header .wrap,.site-header .header-grid{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:1rem 0}
.brand{font:900 1.95rem Georgia,serif;color:var(--navy,var(--blue,#102a43));letter-spacing:-.03em}
.edition{font-size:.82rem;font-weight:800;color:var(--muted,#667085)}
/* NAV */
.nav{background:var(--navy,var(--ink,#1a2744))!important;border-bottom:none!important;position:relative!important}
.nav .wrap,.nav .inner{gap:1rem;padding:.7rem 0}
.nav a{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8)!important;background:transparent!important;border:none!important;border-radius:0!important;padding:0!important}
.nav a:hover{color:#fff!important;text-decoration:underline}
/* HERO */
.hero{border-top:5px solid var(--red,#9d1b24);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line,var(--rule,#ded6c8));padding:1.4rem 0 1rem}
.hero-grid{display:block!important}
.hero .kicker,.hero-text .kicker,.hero-copy .kicker{display:inline-block;background:var(--red,#9d1b24)!important;color:#fff!important;padding:5px 12px;font-weight:900;font-size:.82rem;border-radius:2px;border:none!important;margin-bottom:.5rem}
h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,5vw,4.1rem);font-family:'Noto Naskh Arabic','IBM Plex Sans Arabic',serif;line-height:1.08;font-weight:900}
.hero p,.hero-text p,.hero-copy p{font-size:1.18rem;color:#333b44;max-width:820px;margin:.5rem 0}
.meta{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;border-top:1px solid var(--line,var(--rule,#ded6c8));border-bottom:1px solid var(--line,var(--rule,#ded6c8));padding:.6rem 0;margin:.8rem 0;color:var(--muted,#667085);font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem}
.meta span{background:transparent!important;border:none!important;border-radius:0!important;padding:0!important}
/* H2 SERIF */
.article h2,.article-section h2{font-family:'Noto Naskh Arabic','IBM Plex Sans Arabic',serif;color:var(--navy,var(--blue,#102a43));font-size:1.72rem;margin:2rem 0 .8rem;line-height:1.25}
/* ARTICLE CONTAINER — clean/transparent like Germany */
article.article{background:transparent!important;border:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;padding:0!important;border-radius:0!important}
/* INFOBOX */
.infobox{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:10px;background:var(--paper,var(--sheet,#fffdf8));border-right:5px solid var(--gold,#c89b3c);padding:16px;margin-bottom:20px;border-radius:4px}
.infobox span{display:block;color:var(--muted,#667085);font-weight:700;font-size:.85rem}
.infobox div{font-weight:900;font-size:.97rem}
/* NOTICE */
.notice{background:transparent!important;border:none!important;border-right:4px solid var(--gold,#c89b3c)!important;border-radius:0!important;padding:10px 14px;margin-bottom:14px;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--muted,#5a6372);font-weight:600}
/* LEAD PARAGRAPH */
.lead{background:transparent!important;border:none!important;padding:0!important}
.lead:first-letter{font-size:3.7rem;float:right;line-height:.9;color:var(--red,#9d1b24);padding-left:.12rem;font-weight:900;font-family:'Noto Naskh Arabic','IBM Plex Sans Arabic',serif}
/* AUTHOR BLOCK */
.author{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start;background:var(--paper,var(--sheet,#f5f5f5));border-right:5px solid var(--red,#9d1b24);padding:16px;margin:18px 0;border-radius:4px}
.avatar{width:54px;height:54px;border-radius:50%;flex-shrink:0;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--ink,#111),var(--red,#9d1b24),var(--gold,#c89b3c))}
.author p{font-size:.95rem;margin:.2rem 0 0;color:var(--muted,#667085)}
/* NEWSLETTER */
.newsletter{background:var(--navy,var(--blue,#102a43));color:#fff;padding:30px 0;text-align:center;margin-top:24px}
.newsletter h2{margin:0;font-size:1.7rem;color:#fff}
.newsletter p,.newsletter .nl-desc{color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);margin:.5rem 0 0}
/* FAQ */
.faq details,.faq-section details{background:var(--paper,var(--sheet,#f8fbff));border:1px solid var(--line,var(--rule,#d8e2ed));border-radius:6px;margin:10px 0;padding:13px}
.faq summary,.faq-section summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:900;color:var(--navy,var(--blue,#1a2744))}
/* RELATED */
.related{background:var(--paper,var(--sheet,#fbf4e5));border-radius:8px;padding:20px;margin-top:16px}
/* RESPONSIVE */
@media(max-width:900px){h1{font-size:2.1rem}.meta{flex-direction:column;gap:4px}}


/* ── Al Jazeera Typography ── */
/* IBM Plex Sans Arabic — force sans-serif on all text nodes */
body{font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Sans Arabic','Segoe UI',Tahoma,sans-serif!important}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Sans Arabic','Segoe UI',Tahoma,sans-serif!important}
p,li,td,th,a,span,div,strong,em,blockquote,summary,details,figcaption,label,button,input,textarea{font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Sans Arabic','Segoe UI',Tahoma,sans-serif!important}
/* H1 */
h1{font-weight:900!important;line-height:1.1!important}
/* Article container — white card (overrides Germany transparent) */
article.article,div.article,.article{background:#fff!important;border:1px solid var(--line,var(--rule,#e4e9ef))!important;border-radius:8px!important;padding:32px 38px!important;box-shadow:0 4px 22px rgba(0,0,0,.07)!important}
/* Paragraphs — 1.9 line-height, readable weight */
.article p,.article-section p,.body p,article p{line-height:1.9!important;font-weight:400!important;font-size:1.07rem!important;margin-bottom:1.45rem!important;color:var(--ink,#17202a)!important;font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Sans Arabic','Segoe UI',Tahoma,sans-serif!important}
/* Lead — slightly bolder */
.article p.lead,.lead,.article .lead{font-size:1.11rem!important;font-weight:500!important;line-height:1.92!important;font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Sans Arabic','Segoe UI',Tahoma,sans-serif!important}
/* Drop-cap in sans-serif */
.lead:first-letter,.article .lead:first-letter{font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Sans Arabic','Segoe UI',Tahoma,sans-serif!important;font-size:3.4rem!important;float:right;line-height:.88;color:var(--red,#9d1b24)!important;padding-left:.12rem;font-weight:900!important}
/* H2 — sans-serif, strong, with subtle separator */
.article h2,.article-section h2,.body h2,article h2{font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Sans Arabic','Segoe UI',Tahoma,sans-serif!important;font-weight:900!important;font-size:1.36rem!important;color:var(--navy,var(--blue,#102a43))!important;margin:1.9rem 0 .8rem!important;line-height:1.28!important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--line,var(--rule,#e8ecf0))!important;padding-bottom:.45rem!important}
/* Lists */
.article li,.body li,article li{line-height:1.9!important;font-weight:400!important;margin-bottom:.5rem!important;font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Sans Arabic','Segoe UI',Tahoma,sans-serif!important}
/* Infobox sans */
.infobox,.infobox div,.infobox span,.infobox .pays,.box{font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Sans Arabic','Segoe UI',Tahoma,sans-serif!important}
/* TOC sans */
.toc,.toc a,.toc li,.toc strong{font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Sans Arabic','Segoe UI',Tahoma,sans-serif!important}
/* Section spacing */
.article-section,article section{padding-top:.8rem!important}
/* Mobile */
@media(max-width:760px){article.article,div.article,.article{padding:18px 16px!important;border-radius:5px!important}}


/* ── Titre-Share v1 ── */
/* H1 — professional magazine scale, overrides all previous declarations */
h1,.hero h1,.hero-text h1{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.3rem)!important;line-height:1.22!important;margin:.3rem 0 .8rem!important}
@media(max-width:900px){h1,.hero h1,.hero-text h1{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,4.5vw,1.9rem)!important}}
@media(max-width:600px){h1,.hero h1,.hero-text h1{font-size:1.42rem!important}}
/* Share button */
.share-wrap{position:relative;margin-left:auto;align-self:center}
.share-btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;background:none;border:1px solid var(--line,var(--rule,#d8e2ed));border-radius:20px;padding:5px 11px 5px 13px;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--navy,var(--ink,#1a2744));cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;transition:background .15s,border-color .15s,box-shadow .15s;white-space:nowrap}
.share-btn:hover{background:var(--paper,#f4f6fa);border-color:var(--navy,#1a2744);box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.08)}
.share-btn svg{flex-shrink:0;opacity:.75}
.share-menu{display:none;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 7px);left:0;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line,#e0e7ef);border-radius:10px;box-shadow:0 10px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.14);min-width:185px;z-index:9999;overflow:hidden;animation:shareIn .15s ease}
@keyframes shareIn{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-6px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
.share-menu.open{display:block}
.share-opt{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;width:100%;padding:10px 14px;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:600;color:#1a202c;text-decoration:none;border:none;background:none;cursor:pointer;font-family:inherit;transition:background .1s;text-align:right;direction:rtl}
.share-opt:hover{background:#f5f8ff}
.share-opt+.share-opt{border-top:1px solid #f0f2f5}
.share-opt.copied{color:#16a34a!important}
@media(max-width:600px){.share-menu{left:auto;right:0}}

/* -- Share-Couleurs v1 -- */
/* Bouton : degrade chaud or->rouge, attirant et coherent avec le site */
.share-btn{background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--gold,#c89b3c) 0%,var(--red,#9d1b24) 100%)!important;color:#fff!important;border:none!important;font-weight:800!important;letter-spacing:.01em!important;box-shadow:0 3px 14px rgba(157,27,36,.28)!important;transition:transform .15s,box-shadow .15s!important}
.share-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)!important;box-shadow:0 6px 22px rgba(157,27,36,.42)!important}
.share-btn:active{transform:translateY(0)!important}
.share-btn svg{stroke:#fff!important;opacity:.92!important}
/* Dropdown : fond blanc, option avec bordure droite couleur reseau (RTL = debut visuel) */
.share-menu{padding:4px 0!important;border-radius:12px!important;box-shadow:0 12px 36px rgba(0,0,0,.16)!important}
.share-opt{border-right:3px solid transparent!important;transition:background .12s,border-color .12s!important;padding-right:13px!important}
/* 1 X / Twitter */
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(1){border-right-color:#000!important}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(1):hover{background:rgba(0,0,0,.05)!important}
/* 2 Facebook */
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(2){border-right-color:#1877f2!important}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(2):hover{background:rgba(24,119,242,.07)!important}
/* 3 WhatsApp */
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(3){border-right-color:#25d366!important}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(3):hover{background:rgba(37,211,102,.08)!important}
/* 4 Snapchat */
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(4){border-right-color:#f7cd00!important}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(4):hover{background:rgba(247,205,0,.11)!important}
/* 5 TikTok */
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(5){border-right-color:#ee1d52!important}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(5):hover{background:rgba(238,29,82,.07)!important}
/* 6 Copier lien */
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(6){border-right-color:#6366f1!important}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(6):hover{background:rgba(99,102,241,.07)!important}
.share-menu .share-opt:nth-child(6).copied{border-right-color:#16a34a!important;background:rgba(22,163,74,.07)!important;color:#16a34a!important}


/* ── rubrics-newsletter v1 ── */

/* ── site-rubrics-bar : fond blanc, texte net, hover souligné ── */
.site-rubrics-bar{
  background:#f8fafc!important;
  border-top:none!important;
  border-bottom:2px solid #e0e7ef!important;
  padding:0 .25rem!important;
  gap:0!important;
  overflow-x:auto!important;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch!important;
  scrollbar-width:none!important
}
.site-rubrics-bar::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none!important}
.site-rubrics-bar a{
  display:inline-flex!important;
  align-items:center!important;
  gap:.32rem!important;
  padding:.48rem .82rem!important;
  font-size:.74rem!important;
  font-weight:600!important;
  color:#3d5068!important;
  opacity:1!important;
  text-decoration:none!important;
  white-space:nowrap!important;
  border-bottom:2px solid transparent!important;
  margin-bottom:-2px!important;
  transition:color .13s,border-color .13s,background .13s!important;
  border-left:none!important
}
.site-rubrics-bar a:hover{
  color:#1a2744!important;
  background:#edf2fb!important;
  border-bottom-color:#1a2744!important
}
.site-rubrics-bar .srb-home{
  color:#1a2744!important;
  font-weight:900!important;
  font-size:.78rem!important;
  border-left:1px solid #dde6ef!important;
  padding-left:1rem!important
}
.srb-dot{
  width:7px!important;height:7px!important;
  border-radius:50%!important;
  flex-shrink:0!important;
  display:inline-block!important;
  opacity:1!important
}

/* ── newsletter redesign + formulaire email ── */
.newsletter{
  background:linear-gradient(150deg,#0f1f3d 0%,#1a2744 55%,#0d1a36 100%)!important;
  padding:44px 20px!important;
  text-align:center!important;
  margin-top:28px!important;
  border-radius:0!important;
  box-shadow:none!important;
  border:none!important
}
.nl-inner{max-width:510px;margin:0 auto}
.newsletter h2,.nl-inner h2{
  font-size:1.38rem!important;
  font-weight:900!important;
  color:#fff!important;
  margin:0 0 .45rem!important;
  letter-spacing:-.01em!important;
  line-height:1.25!important
}
.newsletter p.nl-desc,.nl-desc{
  color:rgba(255,255,255,.68)!important;
  font-size:.93rem!important;
  margin:0 0 1.3rem!important;
  line-height:1.6!important
}
.nl-form{
  display:flex!important;
  gap:8px!important;
  max-width:430px!important;
  margin:0 auto 10px!important;
  direction:rtl!important
}
.nl-input{
  flex:1!important;
  padding:10px 14px!important;
  border:none!important;
  border-radius:7px!important;
  font-size:.88rem!important;
  direction:rtl!important;
  font-family:inherit!important;
  outline:none!important;
  background:#fff!important;
  color:#1a2744!important;
  min-width:0!important
}
.nl-input:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px rgba(200,155,60,.55)!important}
.nl-input::placeholder{color:#8fa3b8!important}
.nl-btn{
  padding:10px 18px!important;
  background:linear-gradient(135deg,#c89b3c,#9d1b24)!important;
  color:#fff!important;
  border:none!important;
  border-radius:7px!important;
  font-size:.88rem!important;
  font-weight:800!important;
  cursor:pointer!important;
  font-family:inherit!important;
  white-space:nowrap!important;
  transition:transform .15s,box-shadow .15s!important
}
.nl-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)!important;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(157,27,36,.45)!important}
.nl-note{
  color:rgba(255,255,255,.35)!important;
  font-size:.71rem!important;
  margin:.7rem 0 0!important
}
.nl-success{
  color:#4ade80!important;
  font-size:1.05rem!important;
  font-weight:700!important;
  display:block!important;
  padding:8px 0!important
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .nl-form{flex-direction:column!important;gap:7px!important}
  .nl-btn{width:100%!important}
  .newsletter{padding:32px 16px!important}
}


/* ══ typo-final v1 ══
   Bloc autoritaire : IBM Plex Sans Arabic partout, fond blanc, interlignage 1.9
   Placé en DERNIER dans le fichier → surpasse toutes les règles précédentes.
*/

/* Variable centrale */
:root{--ibm:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic','Noto Sans Arabic','Segoe UI',Tahoma,sans-serif}

/* ── Police de base ── */
html,body{font-family:var(--ibm)!important;line-height:1.9!important}

/* ── Titres : sans-serif net, jamais serif ── */
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,
.hero h1,.hero-text h1,.hero-copy h1,
.article h2,.article-section h2,.body h2,article h2,
.article h3,.article-section h3,.body h3{
  font-family:var(--ibm)!important;
}

/* ── TOC / Sommaire ── */
.toc,.toc h2,.toc h3,.toc a,.toc li,.toc ol,.toc ul,.toc strong,
aside.toc,aside.toc *{
  font-family:var(--ibm)!important;
  line-height:1.6!important;
}
.toc h2,.toc strong{font-weight:800!important}
.toc a{font-weight:600!important}
.toc li,.toc ol{font-size:.84rem!important}

/* ── Conteneur article : fond blanc UNIQUEMENT sur le wrapper ── */
article.article,div.article,.article,
.body,div.body,
.content,.post-content,.entry-content{
  background:#fff!important;
  border-radius:8px!important;
  border:1px solid var(--line,var(--rule,#e4e9ef))!important;
  padding:32px 38px!important;
  box-shadow:0 4px 22px rgba(0,0,0,.06)!important;
}

/* ── Paragraphes : PAS de fond — héritage du conteneur ── */
.article p,.article-section p,.body p,article p,
.article p.lead,.lead{
  background:none!important;
  background-color:transparent!important;
  font-family:var(--ibm)!important;
  line-height:1.9!important;
  margin-bottom:1.5rem!important;
  font-size:1.07rem!important;
  font-weight:400!important;
}

/* ── Lead : légèrement plus lourd ── */
.article p.lead,.lead,.article .lead{
  font-weight:500!important;
  font-size:1.1rem!important;
}

/* ── H2 dans l'article : taille sobre, sans-serif, séparateur fin ── */
.article h2,.article-section h2,.body h2,article h2{
  font-size:1.35rem!important;
  font-weight:900!important;
  color:var(--navy,var(--blue,#102a43))!important;
  margin:2rem 0 .75rem!important;
  line-height:1.25!important;
  padding-bottom:.4rem!important;
  border-bottom:2px solid var(--line,var(--rule,#e8ecf0))!important;
}

/* ── Listes ── */
.article li,.body li,article li{
  font-family:var(--ibm)!important;
  line-height:1.9!important;
  margin-bottom:.45rem!important;
}

/* ── Sections : espacement généreux ── */
.article-section,article section,.article section{
  padding-top:1rem!important;
  margin-bottom:.25rem!important;
}

/* ── Infobox, metadata, divers ── */
.infobox,.infobox *,.box,.box *,
.meta,.meta *,
.author,.author *,
.faq,.faq *,
.notice,.notice *{
  font-family:var(--ibm)!important;
}

/* ── Drop cap : sans-serif aussi ── */
.lead:first-letter,.article .lead:first-letter{
  font-family:var(--ibm)!important;
  font-size:3.4rem!important;
  float:right;
  line-height:.88;
  color:var(--red,#9d1b24)!important;
  padding-left:.12rem;
  font-weight:900!important;
}

/* ── Mobile ── */
@media(max-width:760px){
  article.article,div.article,.article,.body{
    padding:18px 16px!important;
    border-radius:5px!important;
  }
}


/* ── related-cards v1 ── */
.related{
  background:transparent!important;border:none!important;
  padding:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;margin:2.5rem 0 1rem
}
.related>h2{
  font-size:1.08rem!important;font-weight:900!important;
  color:var(--navy,#1a2744)!important;margin:0 0 1rem!important;
  padding-bottom:.5rem!important;
  border-bottom:2px solid var(--line,#e0e7ef)!important;
  line-height:1.2!important
}
.related>h3{
  font-size:.82rem!important;font-weight:800!important;
  color:var(--muted,#6b7c93)!important;
  margin:1.4rem 0 .5rem!important;
  text-transform:uppercase!important;letter-spacing:.06em!important;
  border-bottom:none!important
}
/* Cards grid */
.related-grid{
  display:grid!important;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)!important;
  gap:16px!important;padding:0!important;margin:0!important
}
.rel-card{
  background:#fff!important;border-radius:10px!important;
  border:1px solid var(--line,#e4e9ef)!important;
  overflow:hidden!important;display:flex!important;
  flex-direction:column!important;
  transition:transform .26s ease,box-shadow .26s ease!important
}
.rel-card:hover{
  transform:translateY(-5px)!important;
  box-shadow:0 14px 38px rgba(0,0,0,.12)!important
}
a.rel-card-link{
  display:flex!important;flex-direction:column!important;
  height:100%!important;text-decoration:none!important;color:inherit!important
}
.rel-card-img-wrap{
  position:relative!important;aspect-ratio:16/9!important;
  overflow:hidden!important;flex-shrink:0!important;
  background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1a2744 0%,#c89b3c 100%)!important
}
.rel-card-img-wrap img{
  width:100%!important;height:100%!important;
  object-fit:cover!important;display:block!important;
  transition:transform .32s ease!important
}
.rel-card:hover .rel-card-img-wrap img{transform:scale(1.06)!important}
.rel-card-badge{
  position:absolute!important;top:8px!important;right:8px!important;
  background:rgba(157,27,36,.92)!important;
  backdrop-filter:blur(3px)!important;
  color:#fff!important;font-size:.61rem!important;font-weight:800!important;
  padding:2px 8px!important;border-radius:4px!important;
  max-width:160px!important;white-space:nowrap!important;
  overflow:hidden!important;text-overflow:ellipsis!important;
  letter-spacing:.02em!important
}
.rel-card-body{
  padding:11px 13px 10px!important;display:flex!important;
  flex-direction:column!important;flex:1!important;gap:5px!important
}
.rel-card-title{
  font-size:.88rem!important;font-weight:800!important;
  color:var(--navy,#1a2744)!important;line-height:1.38!important;
  margin:0!important;
  display:-webkit-box!important;-webkit-line-clamp:2!important;
  -webkit-box-orient:vertical!important;overflow:hidden!important
}
.rel-card-excerpt{
  font-size:.74rem!important;color:var(--muted,#5a6a7a)!important;
  line-height:1.5!important;margin:0!important;
  display:-webkit-box!important;-webkit-line-clamp:2!important;
  -webkit-box-orient:vertical!important;overflow:hidden!important
}
.rel-card-meta{
  display:flex!important;gap:10px!important;
  font-size:.67rem!important;color:var(--muted,#8a9aaf)!important;
  font-weight:600!important;margin-top:auto!important;
  padding-top:6px!important;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line,#f0f3f7)!important
}
.rel-card-cta{
  display:inline-block!important;font-size:.73rem!important;
  font-weight:800!important;color:var(--red,#9d1b24)!important;
  margin-top:4px!important;transition:letter-spacing .15s!important
}
.rel-card:hover .rel-card-cta{letter-spacing:.04em!important}
/* Cross-cluster pill links */
ul.related-clusters-list{
  list-style:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;
  display:flex!important;flex-wrap:wrap!important;gap:7px!important
}
ul.related-clusters-list li{margin:0!important}
ul.related-clusters-list a{
  display:inline-block!important;padding:4px 13px!important;
  background:#f0f4fa!important;border:1px solid #dde6ef!important;
  border-radius:20px!important;font-size:.73rem!important;
  font-weight:700!important;color:var(--navy,#1a2744)!important;
  text-decoration:none!important;
  transition:background .13s,color .13s,border-color .13s!important
}
ul.related-clusters-list a:hover{
  background:var(--navy,#1a2744)!important;
  color:#fff!important;border-color:transparent!important
}
@media(max-width:940px){
  .related-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)!important}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .related-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:12px!important}
}


/* ── related-cards-noborder v1 ── */
.rel-card{
  border:none!important;
  box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.07)!important
}
.rel-card:hover{
  box-shadow:0 14px 38px rgba(0,0,0,.13)!important
}


/* ── rel-card-link-reset v1 ── */
.related a.rel-card-link,
.related-grid a.rel-card-link{
  border:none!important;
  border-radius:0!important;
  background:transparent!important;
  padding:0!important;
  display:flex!important;
  flex-direction:column!important;
  height:100%!important;
  text-decoration:none!important;
  color:inherit!important;
  outline:none!important;
  box-shadow:none!important
}

/* supprime la grande lettre initiale (drop cap) */
.lead:first-letter,.article .lead:first-letter,p.lead:first-letter{float:none!important;font-size:inherit!important;font-weight:inherit!important;line-height:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;padding:0!important;font-family:inherit!important}

/* ============================================================
   Geopolo — Related Articles Premium Typography v2
   Inspired by Al-Jazeera, Foreign Affairs, The Economist
   ============================================================ */

/* 1 ▸ Section wrapper */
section.related {
  margin: 3.5rem 0 0;
  padding-top: 2.25rem;
  border-top: 1px solid #dde3ee;
}

/* 2 ▸ Section heading — small-caps editorial label */
section.related > h2,
.article-body section.related > h2 {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif;
  font-size: .72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--muted, #7a8899);
  letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0 0 1.75rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .75rem;
  line-height: 1;
}
section.related > h2::after,
.article-body section.related > h2::after {
  content: '';
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(to left, transparent 0%, #dde3ee 100%);
}

/* 3 ▸ Grid — fluid, responsive */
.related-grid {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(210px, 1fr)) !important;
  gap: 1.35rem !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* 4 ▸ Card shell */
.rel-card {
  background: var(--surface, #fff) !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e9f3 !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  transition: box-shadow .22s ease, transform .22s ease, border-color .22s ease !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
}
.rel-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(12, 22, 42, .10) !important;
  transform: translateY(-3px) !important;
  border-color: #c4cedf !important;
}

/* 5 ▸ Link block */
.rel-card-link {
  text-decoration: none !important;
  color: inherit !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  height: 100% !important;
}

/* 6 ▸ Image area → slim gradient masthead strip */


/* 7 ▸ Badge — cluster identifier in the strip */
.rel-card-badge {
  position: absolute !important;
  top: 50% !important;
  right: 12px !important;
  transform: translateY(-50%) !important;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .16) !important;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .90) !important;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .59rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .11em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  padding: 2px 8px !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .25) !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
}

/* 8 ▸ Card body */
.rel-card-body {
  padding: .95rem 1.05rem .85rem !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  flex: 1 !important;
}

/* 9 ▸ Article title — the hero element */
.rel-card-title {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .97rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--ink, #0d1825) !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
  margin: 0 0 .5rem !important;
  letter-spacing: -.01em !important;
}
.rel-card:hover .rel-card-title {
  color: var(--navy, var(--air, #0d2a50)) !important;
}

/* 10 ▸ Excerpt — secondary, restrained */
.rel-card-excerpt {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .78rem !important;
  font-weight: 400 !important;
  color: var(--muted, #5d6e87) !important;
  line-height: 1.68 !important;
  margin: 0 0 auto !important;
  padding-bottom: .6rem !important;
  display: -webkit-box !important;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2 !important;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* 11 ▸ Meta row (reading time) */
.rel-card-meta {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .67rem !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  color: #9daab8 !important;
  letter-spacing: .04em !important;
  margin: .55rem 0 .4rem !important;
  padding-top: .55rem !important;
  border-top: 1px solid #edf0f6 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: .35rem !important;
}
.rel-card-meta::before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: 14px;
  height: 1px;
  background: #c4cdd8;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* 12 ▸ CTA — minimal, reveals on hover */
.rel-card-cta {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .73rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--ink, #0d1825) !important;
  letter-spacing: .04em !important;
  display: block !important;
  margin-top: .2rem !important;
  opacity: .35 !important;
  transition: opacity .2s, color .2s !important;
}
.rel-card:hover .rel-card-cta {
  opacity: 1 !important;
  color: var(--gold, var(--accent, #c89b3c)) !important;
}

/* 13 ▸ Cross-cluster tag pills — editorial, flat */
.related-clusters-list {
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 1.25rem 0 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: .4rem !important;
}
.related-clusters-list li a {
  display: inline-block !important;
  padding: .26rem .7rem !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 1px solid #cdd6e3 !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .71rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: var(--muted, #4d6075) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  letter-spacing: .04em !important;
  transition: background .15s, border-color .15s, color .15s !important;
}
.related-clusters-list li a:hover {
  background: var(--ink, #0d1825) !important;
  border-color: var(--ink, #0d1825) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}

/* 14 ▸ Responsive breakpoints */
@media (max-width: 680px) {
  .related-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    gap: .85rem !important;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
  .related-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
  }
  .rel-card-excerpt {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
/* ============================================================ */

/* ============================================================
   Geopolo — Cluster Navigation Premium v1
   ============================================================ */

/* 1 ▸ Bar — blanc, ligne fine, fond propre */
.nav {
  background: #fff !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dde4f0 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(12, 20, 44, .04) !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

/* 2 ▸ Conteneur horizontal scrollable */
.nav .inner {
  display: flex !important;
  gap: .3rem !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  overflow-x: auto !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  padding: .5rem 1.1rem !important;
  scrollbar-width: none !important;
  -ms-overflow-style: none !important;
}
.nav .inner::-webkit-scrollbar {
  display: none !important;
}

/* 3 ▸ Tous les liens */
.nav a {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .75rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: #5a6a82 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  padding: .28rem .82rem !important;
  border-radius: 3px !important;
  border: 1px solid transparent !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  letter-spacing: .025em !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
  transition: background .14s, color .14s, border-color .14s !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: .3rem !important;
}

/* 4 ▸ Survol — tinte légère */
.nav a:hover {
  background: #f0f4fb !important;
  color: var(--navy, var(--air, var(--ink, #1a2744))) !important;
  border-color: #dce4f2 !important;
}

/* 5 ▸ Premier lien = الصفحة الركيزة
        Toujours marine foncé, pilote la page d'ancrage */
.nav a:first-child {
  background: var(--navy, var(--air, var(--ink, #1a2744))) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  border-color: transparent !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: .03em !important;
}
.nav a:first-child::before {
  content: '◆' !important;
  font-size: .45rem !important;
  opacity: .65 !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
  vertical-align: .1em !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}
.nav a:first-child:hover {
  background: var(--red, var(--accent, #7a2020)) !important;
  border-color: transparent !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}

/* 6 ▸ Page active (marquée par JS) */
.nav a.gp-active {
  background: var(--gold, var(--accent, #c89b3c)) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  border-color: transparent !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}
.nav a.gp-active:hover {
  background: var(--gold, var(--accent, #b08030)) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}
/* Cas particulier : page pilier active */
.nav a:first-child.gp-active {
  background: var(--navy, #1a2744) !important;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px rgba(255,255,255,.2) !important;
}

/* 7 ▸ Séparateur optionnel entre rubrique-pilier et les autres */
.nav a:first-child + a {
  margin-right: .45rem !important;
  padding-right: .82rem !important;
  border-right: 1px solid #e4eaf4 !important;
  border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0 !important;
}
/* ============================================================ */

/* ============================================================
   Geopolo — TOC + Teaser Images Premium v1
   ============================================================ */

/* ── 1. TOC — conteneur ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.toc {
  background: var(--surface, #fff) !important;
  border: 1px solid #e4eaf3 !important;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy, var(--air, var(--ink, #1a2744))) !important;
  border-radius: 0 0 5px 5px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(12, 22, 44, .06) !important;
  padding: 1.1rem 1rem !important;
  /* grid-column & position:sticky preserved from base CSS */
}

/* ── 2. TOC — en-tête ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.toc h2,
.toc > strong:first-child {
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .67rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: var(--muted, #7a8899) !important;
  letter-spacing: .15em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  margin: 0 0 .85rem !important;
  padding-bottom: .6rem !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeef6 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: .5rem !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}
.toc h2::before,
.toc > strong:first-child::before {
  content: '' !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  width: 3px !important;
  height: .85em !important;
  background: var(--gold, var(--accent, #c89b3c)) !important;
  border-radius: 2px !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}

/* ── 3. TOC — liste ordonnée ─────────────────────────────────── */
.toc ol {
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  counter-reset: toc-n !important;
}
.toc ol li {
  counter-increment: toc-n !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* ── 4. TOC — liens dans <ol> ────────────────────────────────── */
.toc ol a {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: baseline !important;
  gap: .5rem !important;
  padding: .36rem .35rem !important;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .77rem !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  color: #4e5e75 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  border-radius: 3px !important;
  border-right: 2px solid transparent !important;
  transition: color .13s, background .13s, border-color .13s !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
}
.toc ol a::before {
  content: counter(toc-n, decimal) !important;
  font-size: .6rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #c2cdd8 !important;
  min-width: 16px !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  flex-shrink: 0 !important;
  padding-top: .1em !important;
}
.toc ol a:hover {
  color: var(--navy, var(--air, #1a2744)) !important;
  background: #f3f6fc !important;
  border-right-color: #dde4f0 !important;
}

/* ── 5. TOC — section active (JS scroll-tracker) ─────────────── */
.toc ol a.toc-active {
  color: var(--navy, var(--air, #1a2744)) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  background: #f0f5ff !important;
  border-right-color: var(--gold, var(--accent, #c89b3c)) !important;
}
.toc ol a.toc-active::before {
  color: var(--gold, var(--accent, #c89b3c)) !important;
}

/* ── 6. TOC — liens plats (sans <ol>, ex. Germany) ───────────── */
.toc > a {
  display: block !important;
  padding: .36rem .35rem !important;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .77rem !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  color: #4e5e75 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  border-right: 2px solid transparent !important;
  border-radius: 3px !important;
  transition: color .13s, background .13s, border-color .13s !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
}
.toc > a:hover {
  color: var(--navy, var(--air, #1a2744)) !important;
  background: #f3f6fc !important;
  border-right-color: #dde4f0 !important;
}
.toc > a.toc-active {
  color: var(--navy, var(--air, #1a2744)) !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  background: #f0f5ff !important;
  border-right-color: var(--gold, #c89b3c) !important;
}

/* ── 7. Image teaser latérale — figure.aside-img ─────────────── */
.aside-img,
figure.aside-img {
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem !important;
  border-radius: 5px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(12, 22, 44, .12) !important;
  position: relative !important;
}
.aside-img img,
figure.aside-img img {
  width: 100% !important;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  object-fit: cover !important;
  display: block !important;
  transition: transform .35s ease !important;
}
.aside-img:hover img,
figure.aside-img:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.03) !important;
}
.aside-img figcaption,
figure.aside-img figcaption {
  padding: .5rem .7rem !important;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .67rem !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  color: var(--muted, #7a8899) !important;
  font-style: italic !important;
  line-height: 1.5 !important;
  border-top: 1px solid #eaeef6 !important;
  background: var(--surface, #fafbfd) !important;
}

/* ── 8. Image teaser pleine largeur — figure.hero-teaser ─────── */
.hero-teaser,
figure.hero-teaser {
  margin: .6rem 0 1.75rem !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  position: relative !important;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 28px rgba(12, 22, 44, .14) !important;
}
.hero-teaser img,
figure.hero-teaser img {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: 360px !important;
  object-fit: cover !important;
  object-position: center 30% !important;
  display: block !important;
  transition: transform .4s ease !important;
}
.hero-teaser:hover img,
figure.hero-teaser:hover img {
  transform: scale(1.02) !important;
}
/* Overlay gradient bas → lisibilité caption */
.hero-teaser::after,
figure.hero-teaser::after {
  content: '' !important;
  position: absolute !important;
  bottom: 0 !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  right: 0 !important;
  height: 55% !important;
  background: linear-gradient(
    to top,
    rgba(10, 18, 32, .55) 0%,
    transparent 100%
  ) !important;
  pointer-events: none !important;
}
.hero-teaser figcaption,
figure.hero-teaser figcaption {
  position: absolute !important;
  bottom: 0 !important;
  right: 0 !important;
  left: 0 !important;
  padding: .55rem .9rem !important;
  font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: .68rem !important;
  font-style: italic !important;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .82) !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
  z-index: 1 !important;
}

/* ── 9. Media-side column — sizing cohérent ─────────────────────*/
.media-side {
  min-width: 0 !important;
}

/* ── 10. Responsive ─────────────────────────────────────────────*/
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .hero-teaser img,
  figure.hero-teaser img {
    height: 260px !important;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .hero-teaser img,
  figure.hero-teaser img {
    height: 200px !important;
  }
  .aside-img img,
  figure.aside-img img {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 7 !important;
  }
}
/* ============================================================ */

/* ── gp-readmore-main v1 : bloc lire aussi inline ── */
.gp-readmore-main{
  margin:2rem 0!important;border-radius:8px!important;
  overflow:hidden!important;border:1px solid #e2e9f3!important;
  background:#f8fafc!important
}
.gp-rm-main-header{
  display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;gap:.45rem!important;
  padding:.55rem 1rem!important;background:#fff!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid #e2e9f3!important;
  font-size:.71rem!important;font-weight:700!important;
  color:#8a9bae!important;letter-spacing:.06em!important
}
.gp-rm-main-header::before{
  content:'◆'!important;font-size:.38rem!important;
  color:var(--gold,#c89b3c)!important
}
.gp-rm-main-grid{
  display:grid!important;
  grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr!important;
  gap:16px!important;padding:16px!important
}
.gp-rm-main-grid .rel-card{border-radius:8px!important;border:1px solid #e4e9ef!important;margin:0!important}
@media(max-width:600px){
  .gp-rm-main-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important}
  .gp-rm-main-grid .rel-card{border-left:none!important;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e9f3!important}
}

/* ── gp-toc-related-main v1 : recommandations sous TOC ── */
.gp-toc-related-main{
  margin-top:1rem!important;padding-top:.8rem!important;
  border-top:1px solid #e2e9f3!important
}
.gp-toc-related-main h3{
  font-size:.71rem!important;font-weight:700!important;
  color:#8a9bae!important;margin:0 0 .55rem!important;letter-spacing:.05em!important
}
.gp-toc-related-main a{
  display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;gap:.55rem!important;
  padding:.38rem 0!important;border-bottom:1px solid #f0f4f8!important;
  text-decoration:none!important;font-size:.76rem!important;
  color:#36434d!important;font-weight:600!important;
  transition:color .14s!important;background:none!important
}
.gp-toc-related-main a:hover{color:var(--navy,#1a2744)!important;background:none!important}
.gp-tr-dot-main{
  width:30px!important;height:30px!important;border-radius:4px!important;
  flex-shrink:0!important;display:flex!important;
  align-items:center!important;justify-content:center!important;
  font-size:.95rem!important;font-weight:900!important;
  color:rgba(255,255,255,.55)!important;
  background:var(--navy,#1a2744)!important
}


/* ══ Harmonisation design TOC (في هذا المقال) ══════════════════════ */

/* لا تفوّتك ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.gp-readmore-main{
  background:#fff!important;
  border:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  border-top:3px solid var(--navy,var(--air,var(--ink,#1a2744)))!important;
  border-radius:0 0 6px 6px!important;
  box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(12,22,44,.06)!important;
}
.gp-rm-main-header{
  background:#fff!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.67rem!important;
  font-weight:700!important;
  color:#7a8899!important;
  letter-spacing:.13em!important;
  padding:.7rem 1rem!important;
  text-transform:uppercase!important;
}
.gp-rm-main-header::before{content:none!important}

/* أسئلة شائعة ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.faq{
  background:#fff!important;
  border:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  border-top:3px solid var(--navy,var(--air,var(--ink,#1a2744)))!important;
  border-radius:0 0 6px 6px!important;
  box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(12,22,44,.06)!important;
  padding:0!important;
  margin:2rem 0!important;
  overflow:hidden!important;
}
.faq>h2,.faq h2:first-child{
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.67rem!important;
  font-weight:700!important;
  color:#7a8899!important;
  letter-spacing:.13em!important;
  text-transform:uppercase!important;
  padding:.7rem 1rem!important;
  margin:0!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  background:#fff!important;
}
.faq details{
  border-bottom:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  padding:.65rem 1rem!important;
  background:#fff!important;
}
.faq details:last-child{border-bottom:none!important}
.faq summary{
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.86rem!important;
  font-weight:700!important;
  color:var(--navy,var(--ink,#1a2744))!important;
  cursor:pointer!important;
  list-style:none!important;
  outline:none!important;
}
.faq summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none!important}
.faq details[open] summary{color:var(--navy,var(--ink,#9d1b24))!important}
.faq details p{
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.83rem!important;
  color:#5a6a7a!important;
  margin:.5rem 0 0!important;
  line-height:1.65!important;
}

/* النشرة الاستراتيجية / الجيوسياسية ───────────────────────────── */
.newsletter{
  background:#fff!important;
  color:var(--navy,#1a2744)!important;
  border:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  border-top:3px solid var(--navy,var(--air,var(--ink,#1a2744)))!important;
  border-radius:0 0 6px 6px!important;
  box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(12,22,44,.06)!important;
  padding:0!important;
  text-align:right!important;
  margin:2rem 0!important;
}
.nl-inner{
  padding:1.1rem 1rem!important;
  max-width:100%!important;
  text-align:right!important;
}
.newsletter h2{
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.67rem!important;
  font-weight:700!important;
  color:#7a8899!important;
  letter-spacing:.13em!important;
  text-transform:uppercase!important;
  margin:0 0 .8rem!important;
  padding-bottom:.5rem!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
}
.newsletter p,.newsletter .nl-desc{
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  color:#5a6a7a!important;
  font-size:.84rem!important;
  margin:0 0 .8rem!important;
}
.nl-form{direction:rtl!important;margin:0 0 .5rem!important}
.nl-input{
  background:#f5f7fa!important;
  color:#1a2744!important;
  border:1px solid #d0d8e8!important;
  border-radius:7px!important;
}
.nl-input::placeholder{color:#a0aabf!important}
.nl-note{color:#8a9aaf!important;font-size:.71rem!important}

/* مضائق محورية ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.straits{
  background:#fff!important;
  border:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
  border-top:3px solid var(--navy,var(--air,var(--ink,#1a2744)))!important;
  border-radius:0 0 6px 6px!important;
  box-shadow:0 4px 18px rgba(12,22,44,.06)!important;
  padding:.9rem 1rem!important;
  margin:1rem 0!important;
}
.straits b{
  display:block!important;
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.67rem!important;
  font-weight:700!important;
  color:#7a8899!important;
  letter-spacing:.13em!important;
  text-transform:uppercase!important;
  margin-bottom:.6rem!important;
  padding-bottom:.4rem!important;
  border-bottom:1px solid #e4eaf3!important;
}
.straits span{
  display:inline-block!important;
  font-family:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',sans-serif!important;
  font-size:.76rem!important;
  font-weight:600!important;
  color:var(--navy,#1a2744)!important;
  background:#f0f4fa!important;
  border:1px solid #d8e2f0!important;
  border-radius:4px!important;
  padding:.2rem .5rem!important;
  margin:.2rem .15rem!important;
}
/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */